The+Large+Intestine,+Jenny+Q

The Large Intestine __ Functions of the Large Intestine __ The main function of the large intestine is to transport waste out of the body and to absorb water from the waste before it leaves. The large intestine absorbs vitamins that are created by the bacteria inhabiting the colon. It is also very important in absorbing water and compacting the feces, it also stores fecal matter in the rectum until eliminated through the anus and then is responsible for passing along solid waste.

__ Anatomy and Histology __ The main components of the large intestine include the cecum, appendix, colon, rectum, anus, and anal canal. The main function of the large intestine is to transport waste out of the body and to absorb water from the waste before it leaves.

__How Material Moves__ Perisatalsis is when nutrients is absobed and waste is pushed out.

__ Disorders of the Large Intestine __  **Irritable bowel syndrome**-Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder characterized most commonly by cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. IBS causes a great deal of discomfort and distress, but it does not permanently harm the intestines and does not lead to a serious disease, such as cancer. Crohn's disease- an inflammatory bowel disease. Not restricted to either the large or small intestine, Crohn's disease occurs at any point in the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.  Lactose intolerance is an inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. Lactose intolerance affects the intestines by causing intestinal gas, cramping, and diarrhea.

Sources [] [] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/liver []